The Journal Dawn

Only in one organization were women expressly not welcome — an elitist students’ organization centered on the journal Dawn, (Mot Dag) soon to become the foremost critical intellectual journal. In 1925, Dawn left the NLP and, apart from a short adherence to the Communist party, remained unaffiliated with any political party until it dissolved in 1936. Nevertheless, it was very important to the radical wing of the NLP. Although women had had access to the university since 1884, they were still a small minority among students. The combination of strict discipline, compulsory attendance at meetings, and the expectation of a high intellectual level among Dawn members all worked to exclude women. Dawn’s somewhat despotic leader, Erling Falk, simply stated that “the weight of their [women's] brains is less [than men's].” Even marriage was regarded as a breach of loyalty to Dawn. If you want Custom essay writing, get essay help at the best site! We compose Custom essays from scratch! However, when two prominent men, who were already married, wanted to join the organization, their wives were admitted to the meetings. This was not considered “dangerous …so long as they [their wives] behaved modestly.”

Despite opposition, more women joined Dawn. Falk now required that he be kept informed of “which woman belonged to which man,” in order to prevent promiscuity. Despite vehement protests from some of the women who wanted to remain within the main organization, they were soon relegated as a special section of Dawn. Around 1930, however, one woman became a member of the Dawn’s leadership. Falk continued to find women a problem; his contempt for them was pronounced in what was said to be one of his favorite expressions: “these cackling geese.” One of the “cackling geese,” Kirsten Moe Hansteen, in 1945 became a member of government, representing the Communist party; another, Nina Haslund Gleditch, organized international aid for Spanish children and acted as secretary to the Foreign Department of the Norwegian exiled government during World War II.

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