The NLP Youth Organization, started in 1903, followed the general trend of gender preference. It was charged with recruiting members for the party and was to voice the special interests of young people of both sexes. During the interwar period it by and large followed the splits and reunifications within the main party. The leaders were men, a good number of whom later became important in the party.
Other significant examples of cultural expressions of interwar socialism were The Workers’ Sports Organization, established in 1924 Workers’ Film Group, started in 1928. Workers’ Sports was created to challenge bourgeois sports organizations, which had been mobilized as strikebreakers in the early 1920s. Contrary to bourgeois sports, which cultivated elite and competitive forms, the goal of Workers’ Sports was collective achievement in mass sports such as gymnastics. In competitive sports, women had traditionally been marginalized as not fit for hard physical competition. Most women seemed to have accepted this view and preferred mass sports, especially the popular “housewives gymnastics” where large groups of women performed together. This was also the case within the Workers’ Sports Organization. The desire to offer alternative activities for unemployed youth probably also accounts for the rather masculine profile of Workers’ Sports Organizations. The Workers’ Film Group was started in 1928 by young male amateurs, some of whom later became very able filmmakers. The best Custom Thesis and individual assistance online. Purchase thesis written by professional thesis writers! Most of the films are now lost, but contemporary descriptions give some indication of the contents. They were propaganda films aimed at winning elections and they mainly pictured problems connected with the male labor market and the politics of the bourgeois parties. The world of working-class women was patently absent. The few references to women typically refer to the girlfriend of the young working-class hero, or the farmer’s daughter, awarded as a prize to the young cropper after many social problems had been solved. In these films women were marginal to the world of work and politics.
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